May 30, 2026 · The meaning of STRIP is to remove clothing, covering, or surface matter from. How to use strip in a sentence.

STRIPPED definition: having had a covering, clothing, equipment, or furnishings removed. See examples of stripped used in a sentence.

Stripped: Created by Marc Clebanoff, Kristoff St. John. With Casper Van Dien, Brooke Lewis Bellas, Frank Krueger, Louis Mandylor. A fallen TV star attempts a career comeback after prison, but finds …

STRIPPED definition: 1. past simple and past participle of strip 2. past simple and past participle of strip . Learn more.

Oct 26, 2009 · Music video by Depeche Mode performing Stripped (Single Version) (2006 Digital Remaster).

Nov 30, 2025 · Striped vs Stripped explained simply! Learn the key differences, meanings, and examples so you never confuse these tricky words again today.

4 days ago · Synonyms for STRIPPED: bare, exposed, peeled, uncovered, open, naked, bald, denuded; Antonyms of STRIPPED: covered, mantled, overgrown, overrun, bearded, hairy ...

" Stripped " is a song by the English electronic band Depeche Mode. It was released as the lead single from their fifth studio album Black Celebration (1986) on 10 February 1986, through Mute Records.

May 7, 2026 · Depeche Mode - Stripped (Live in Munich, 07.03.2024) Depeche Mode "Stripped" (Memento Mori World Tour, 2023/24)

stripped in British English past participle of verb, past tense of verb 1. see strip 1 2. see strip 2 (sense 8)